While vegan options can be healthy, overeating can hinder weight management goals. Encourage patients to practice mindful eating and to pay attention to hunger and fullness cues. In the U.S., only about 1% of people follow a strictly vegan diet, according to a 2023 Gallup poll.
Just the act of making healthy, plant-based choices can confer better nutrition in the way of more vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals. But plant-based eating also boosts health in some very specific ways—read on to learn more. Perhaps one of the most well-known benefits of WFPB diets is that they are heart-healthy. However, the quality and types of foods included in the diet matter. It includes a small number of animal products, but you can choose the extent to which you include animal foods in your diet.
Following a whole-foods, plant-based diet may reduce your risk of developing heart disease, certain cancers, cognitive decline, and diabetes. Studies show that plant-based diets are effective at stimulating weight loss and improving health. “Plant-based diets” is an umbrella term for diets that focus on plant foods. In your practice, you may have encountered patients with questions about the potential health benefits of a vegan diet.
A Simple Guide to Plant-Based Eating
Calcium is added to some juices, cereals, soy milk, soy yogurt and tofu. Keep in mind that the more foods you cut out of your diet, the harder it can be to get all the nutrients you need. A vegan diet, for example, cuts out natural food sources of vitamin B-12, as well as milk products, which are good sources of calcium.
The look of a plant-based meal
Bone density has not been assessed in EPIC-Oxford, but heel bone mineral density has been measured in almost all participants in UK Biobank. In white British women, the heel BMD t-scores were -0.54, -0.62 and -0.80 in regular meat-eaters, vegetarians and vegans respectively; these measures were -0.55, -0.61 and -0.77 respectively after adjusting for body weight(19). The lower BMD t-scores in vegans after allowance for body weight may be related to their lower intakes of micronutrients such as calcium and vitamin D, but other factors might be involved perhaps including the differences in protein intake. There are several variations depending on whether additional animal products are consumed; ranging from vegan (avoidance of all animal products) to flexitarian (meat or fish occasionally consumed). Many vegetarians restrict their diets beyond a health rationale for ethical (animal cruelty) and environmental reasons (to reduce the resources consumed and pollution produced).
People who don’t eat enough fortified foods and have limited sun exposure may want to talk with a health care provider about vitamin D supplements. Check out Forks Meal Planner, FOK’s easy weekly meal-planning tool to keep you on a healthy plant-based path. To learn more about a whole-food, plant-based diet, visit our Plant-Based Primer. Randall Stafford, MD, PhD, is a professor of medicine at Stanford.
Avoid Ultra-Processed Plant-Based Foods
According to a study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association, adding more fruits, vegetables and whole grains to your diet may reduce your risk of heart disease and other conditions. In the long run, a plant-based diet may help reduce the cost of future medical bills. In plant-based eating, much of your food and liquid intake comes from plant-derived sources, such as vegetables, fruits, nuts, seeds, beans, legumes and oils. But following a plant-based diet does not necessarily mean that a person is vegan or vegetarian. However, the majority of what you eat will be made up of plant-based food sources.
This doesn’t mean your diet is animal-free, but it is likely to contain smaller and fewer portions of animal-sourced foods. The search revealed a total of 44 intervention studies that investigated the effects of a plant‐based diet (Table 1). Table 1 provides an overview of the study characteristics (in a reversed chronological order) and shows how the term “plant-based diet” was used in the respective studies. The term plant-based diet is a unimeal reviews rather new term that has been introduced by the scientific community to describe eating patterns that emphasize a large proportion of plant-dominant foods [19].
Foods to eat on a whole-foods, plant-based diet
We can improve our gut health by making certain changes and understanding whic… Some simple breakfast ideas include vegan pancakes with frozen or fresh berries on top, turmeric tofu scramble, or creamy oatmeal. Making small adjustments by experimenting with new plants is a good place to start. Instead of changing your entire diet, pick a few plant-based swaps to implement each week. Different species of microbes prefer certain types of prebiotics and polyphenols over others, so a wider variety of plants can encourage more “good” gut bugs.
It can help you lose weight and improve your health

Also a friend to heart health, fiber can help lower total and low-density lipoprotein (or LDL) cholesterol. Moreover, it may reduce the risk of certain types of cancer and can improve your body’s blood sugar control. The vegan diet emphasis on whole, plant-based foods provides numerous health benefits, making it a promising approach for weight loss and overall well-being. To get the most out of a vegetarian diet, choose a variety of healthy plant-based foods. Nuts and legumes, such as lentils, beans and peanuts, also are considered healthy plant-based foods.
- We’ve also heard from vegans who gave up animal products for ethical reasons and, after some time, decided to adopt a whole-food, plant-based diet for their health.
- While many of these may have been plentiful when you ate dairy and meat, you’ll need to find new ways to incorporate them into your diet as a vegan.
- The potential health benefits of a plant-based diet are also worth considering.
- Some people assume the term “plant-based” is another way to describe vegetarian or vegan eating.
- Accordingly, I have seen patients avoid coronary artery bypass surgery, arterial stents, bariatric surgery, and more.
- You can also try focusing on what you want to add rather than what you want to remove from your diet, adds Zerner.
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Vitamin B-12 deficiency may go undetected in people who eat a vegan diet. This is because the /reviews/unimeal.com vegan diet is rich in a vitamin called folate that can mask vitamin B-12 deficiency. For this reason, it’s important for vegans to consider vitamin supplements, vitamin-enriched cereals and fortified soy products. The potential health benefits of a plant-based diet are also worth considering.
Baby Food
More people than ever are questioning the wisdom of consuming large amounts of animal foods and are moving to a life with more plant foods. Indeed, this shift is evidenced in the booming plant-based food industry, which saw $3.3 billion in sales in 2018 alone. To have a healthy diet of any kind, you need important nutrients. While many of these may have been plentiful when you ate dairy and meat, you’ll need to find new ways to incorporate them into your diet as a vegan. “For many men, this may be a matter of switching out their current foods,” says Dr. Satija. For instance, replace white rice with brown rice or other whole grains, and white bread with whole-grain bread.
Fig. 2. Risk of various conditions in vegans compared with meat eaters in the EPIC-Oxford study.
Fiber is a carbohydrate that our body’s digestive enzymes can’t break down, so it passes through the gastrointestinal tract without absorption. Regardless of the type of whole-foods, plant-based diet you choose, adopting this way of eating is sure to boost your health. Plant-based diets emphasizing local ingredients are more environmentally friendly than diets that rely heavily on mass-produced animal products and produce. What’s more, reducing the number of animal products in your diet and purchasing local, sustainable produce helps drive the local economy and reduces reliance on factory farming, an unsustainable method of food production.
It will discuss practical ways to incorporate plant-based nutrition into your practice and to help your patients adopt it. This review has several strengths and limitations that warrant further consideration. The methodology employed in this review included a simple but easily reproducible search strategy with clearly defined in- and exclusion criteria. The outcome-independent search strategy revealed a broad spectrum of different studies. The biggest strength of this review is probably that its findings are of high translational value and highly applicable to future research studies in the field of plant-based nutrition. Our review revealed a problematic trend that requires a fast solution to allow for a better comparison between studies.
What to Eat (and Avoid) If You Have Gout
These nutrient-dense options are rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals and can support weight loss and overall health. Animal proteins are ideally replaced with other protein sources, such as legumes, nuts, and certain high-protein grains and vegetables. Additionally, there are now plentiful non-dairy options like coconut, soy, oat, hemp, and almond products that can replace milk, cheese, or butter.

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